Understanding child arrangements: Your responsibilities as a parent

When parents separate in the UK, child arrangements determines where a child will live and how much time they will spend with each parent.

The courts encourage parents to reach an agreement amicably, often through mediation or negotiations with solicitors. If an agreement cannot be reached, either parent may apply for a Child Arrangements Order through the Family Court. The court makes decisions based on the child’s best interests, taking into account factors such as:

• The child’s welfare and needs

• Each parent's ability to provide care

• The child’s own wishes, depending on their age and maturity

• Any history of domestic abuse or neglect

There is no automatic legal presumption that children should reside with either parent. The court strives for fairness, often supporting shared parenting where appropriate. A Mediation Information Assessment Meeting (MIAM) is typically required before applying to court, unless there are concerns about domestic violence or other risks.

If you are facing a child or children dispute, seeking legal advice from a family solicitor can help ensure the best outcome for your child. For guidance on child arrangements, please contact us at Owen Kenny on 01243 790532 to discuss your case.

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